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February 08, 2024
A LOOK AT WHAT'S COMING TO LARAVEL 11
On a fresh install, the file count has dropped by ~ 69 files. Nice.
Check out our post on this complete new Laravel-11-directory-structure
So far, these are just a beta preview. They might change, but as of now, here is what to expect...
- Controllers no longer extend anything by default.
- Config files are gone.
- No more middleware directory.
Currently, Laravel includes nine middleware and many you would never customize. However, if you do want to customize them, that is moved to the App/ServiceProvider. For example:
public function boot(): void{EncryptCookies::except(['some_cookie']);}No more Http/Kernel
Most of the things you used to could do in the Kernel you can now do in the Bootstrap/App.
return Application::configure()->withProviders ()-›withRouting(web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php'commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',)->withMiddleware(function(Middleware Smiddleware) {$middleware->web(append: LaraconMiddleware::class):})Model casts changes
Model casts are now defined as a method instead of a property. When defined as a method we can do other things, like call other methods directly from the casts. Here is an example using a new Laravel 11
AsEnumCollection
:protected function casts(): array{return ['email_verified_at' => 'datetime','password' => 'hashed','options'=› AsEnumCollection::of(UserOption::class),];}New Dumpable Trait
This aims to streamline the core of the framework since multiple classes currently have "dd" or "dump" methods. Plus you can use this
Dumpable
trait in your own classes:class Stringable implements JsonSerializable, ArrayAccess{use Conditionable, Dumpable, Macroable, Tappable;str('foo')->dd();str('foo')->dump();Config Changes
Laravel has a lot of config files, and Laravel 11 removes these, and all config options cascade down. The
.env
has been expanded to include all the options you'd want to set.To pair with this is a new
config:publish
command so you can bring back any config you might want. Even with bringing them back, the new cascade feature allows you to remove every option you don't want to customize.Read more about the config hanges.
New Once method
Laravel 11 includes a new that ensures you'll always get the same value no matter how many times you call an object method. The once function is helpful when you have some code that you want to ensure only ever runs one time.
Slimmed default Migrations
When you start a new Laravel app, it comes with some default migrations from 2014 and 2019. These now will come with the dates removed and moved into just two files.
Routes changes
By default, there will be only two route files, console.php and web.php. API routes will now become opt-in via
php artisan install:api
, giving you the API routes file and Laravel Sanctum.The same with websocket broadcasting,
php artisan install:broadcasting
.New up Health Route
Laravel 11 will include a new
/up
that fires aDiagnosingHealthEvent
so you can better integrate with up time monitoring.APP_KEY Rotation
In older versions of Laravel, if you changed your
APP_KEY
it could lead to broken data in the database. Laravel 11 has a new graceful rotation which will NOT break old encrypted data, using anAPP_PREVIOUS_KEYS
.env variable. It will auto re-encrypt the data using new key.Console Kernel Removed
The Console Kernel is being removed, and you'll be able to instead define your console commands right in
routes/console.php
.Named Arguments
Named arguments are not covered by Laravel's backwards compatibility guidelines. They may choose to rename function arguments when necessary in order to improve the Laravel codebase. When calling Laravel methods using named arguments should be done cautiously and with the understanding that the parameter names may change in the future.
Eager Load Limit
Laravel 11 integrates the code behind the "eager load limit" package:
User::select('id', 'name')->with(['articles' => fn($query) => $query->limit(5)])->get();When will Laravel 11 be released?
No official date is set other than Q1 2024. At Laracon EU it was hinted that it'll be the first or second week of March 2024.
PHP 8.2 minimum support
This was an early decision, but Laravel 11 apps require a minimum of PHP 8.2. If you are running an older version of PHP, now is a good time to get that upgraded.
SQLite 3.35.0+ required
If you use a SQLite database, then Laravel 11 will require SQLite 3.35.0 or greater.
Doctrine DBAL Removal
Laravel is no longer dependent on the Doctrine DBAL and registering custom Doctrines types is no longer necessary for the proper creation and alteration of various column types that previously required custom types.
Install Laravel 11
Laravel 11 isn't released yet, but you can start using it and testing it by running Laravel new with the
--dev
flag:laravel new projectname --devKeep in mind things will change from now until the official Laravel 11 release.
Upgrade to Laravel 11
Laravel Shift is the easiest way to upgrade but you can also follow the upgrade guide in the Laravel docs
Laravel Support Policy
For all Laravel releases, bug fixes are provided for 18 months and security fixes are provided for 2 years. For all additional libraries, including Lumen, only the latest major release receives bug fixes.
Version PHP (*) Release Bug Fixes Until Security Fixes Until Laravel 9 8.0 - 8.2 February 8th, 2022 August 8th, 2023 February 6th, 2024 Laravel 10 8.1 - 8.2 Q1 2023 August 6th, 2024 February 4th, 2025 8.2 Q1 2024 August 5th, 2025 February 3rd, 2026 Wrapup
So far, all these features are considered beta for Laravel 11 and are designed to improve your workflow. Things can and probably change, and we will keep this post updated as new features are announced.
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